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/What Data Do I Need for Carbon Reporting?
10 min read

What Data Do I Need for Carbon Reporting?

Everything you need to collect before starting carbon accounting — a practical checklist for every scope.

Why Data Collection Matters

The quality of your carbon footprint depends entirely on the quality of your input data. Start with what you have and improve over time.

Scope 1 Data Requirements

Natural gas kWh, transport fuel litres, other fuels, and refrigerant recharge data.

Scope 2 Data Requirements

Electricity kWh from utility bills or half-hourly metering data.

Scope 3 Data Requirements

Procurement ledger, business travel data, employee commuting surveys, waste tonnage, and freight data.

Practical Tips for Data Collection

Start with your finance team, set up a data calendar, centralise your data, and engage facilities managers early.

Key Takeaways

Most data you need already exists in your finance and facilities systems
Start with what you have — estimates are better than nothing
Scope 1 needs fuel and gas data; Scope 2 needs electricity data
Scope 3 can start with procurement spend data (spend-based method)
Set up a regular data collection routine to improve quality over time

Related Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

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